Quanzhou hindu temple. KEY WORDS: China; Quanzhou; religious sites; tombs.

Quanzhou hindu temple. (Header image: An ancient Hindu religious icon of one of Vishnu's avatars. The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples built in Quanzhou by a community of Tamil traders who lived there during the Richard Pearson,1;4 Li Min,2 and Li Guo3 The city of Quanzhou in coastal Fujian Province, southeastern China, rose to prominence as an international trading port in the twelfth to fourteenth centuries A. Oct 15, 2018 · The forgotten history of Quanzhou Hindu Temples in China. Along with 21 other historical sites in Quanzhou, it has been listed as a World Cultural Heritage Site under the name of "Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China". It was originally built in 685 or 686 during the Tang Dynasty. Kaiyuan Temple is a Buddhist sanctuary in West Street, Quanzhou, China, the biggest in Fujian region with a territory of 78,000 square meters Although it is known as a "Hindu-Buddhist sanctuary", by virtue of included Tamil-Hindu impacts, the principle statue in the most vital lobby is that of Vairocana Buddha, the primary Buddha as indicated by Huayan Buddhism. It was originally named Xingjiao Temple in 686, and renamed after the “Kaiyuan Period” in 738 by the order of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Explore China most popular tourist destination with us. [3][4] Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs and temples, such as in the Kaiyuan temple, continued to be discovered in Quanzhou, Fujian, a Feb 20, 2024 · During the Song and Yuan dynasties, Quanzhou, a major port city in China's southeastern Fujian Province, hosted a significant Hindu presence. The carving is currently a part of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, Fujian province, Oct. Oct 28, 2019 · Kaiyuan Temple Kaiyuan Temple is a Buddhist temple in West Street, Quanzhou, China, the largest in Fujian province with an area of 78,000 square metres (840,000 sq ft). Aug 26, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Zhenghe’s donation stele in Sri Lanka At its peak, the temple complex boasted over 40 halls and attracted many renowned monks and scholars from both China and abroad, making it one of the “Three Great Monasteries of Quanzhou” alongside Kaiyuan Temple and Chongfu Temple. First built in 1196 as the oldest remnant Mazu temple, it was also among the highest-ranking institutions in the belief system, according to He Zhenliang, a veteran researcher of local history in Quanzhou. Oct 11, 2023 · Two pillars which once adorned a Hindu temple in Quanzhou were moved here during Kaiyuan temple's restoration during the Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). Quanzhou is the only city in China that still preserves the remains of Hindu temples. Although it is known as a “Hindu-Buddhist temple”, on account of added Tamil-Hindu influences, the main statue in the most important hall is that of Vairocana Buddha, the main Buddha according to Huayan Buddhism. Surrounded by trees, Kaiyuan Temple is famed for its pair of rust-coloured, five-storey stone pagodas, stained with age and carved with figures that date from the 13th century. Scholars believe that Quanzhou contained a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines, some of Hindu communities, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China. Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs and temples, such as in the Kaiyuan temple, continued to be discovered in Quanzhou, Fujian, a province of southeast China. Buildings and structures of all ages (including the Republic era). It is Shiva, not Vishnu. Jul 20, 2013 · Click on picture to enlarge it. The Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, China, features a carving of the Hindu deity Narasimha, a testament to the historical connection between India and China, particularly through trade and cultural exchange during the medieval period. But the Jun 1, 2024 · By Ananth Krishnan for the Hindu. 2018:: In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial … Continue reading → September 6, 2018 · 1 Comment (required) (required) Sep 12, 2025 · Introduction : The discovery of nearly 300 Hindu stone carvings in Quanzhou, a historic port city in China, has illuminated profound cultural exchanges with South India, particularly during the The temple in Quanzhou is now in ruins, but over 300 carvings are still within the city. The temple is no longer intact, but over 300 carvings are still within the city, on display in the collection of the local museum, and rebuilt into the walls of the city’s main Buddhist The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. Behind China’s Hindu Temples, forgotten History (The Hindu, July 20,2013) In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines For the Jul 21, 2025 · Quanzhou temples showcase India's ancient trade with China, featuring Hindu symbols alongside Buddhist relics, reflecting cultural exchange. This pair of towers is the highest stone tower in China. For the residents of Chedian, a few thousand-year-old village of muddy by-lanes and old stone courtyard houses, she is just another form of Guanyin, the female Bodhisattva who is venerated in many parts of China. Apr 6, 2025 · 188 likes, 0 comments - beyond_5000 on April 6, 2025: "Inside the ancient and culturally rich Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou, China, which dates back over 1,300 years, lies remarkable and well-preserved stone carvings of Hindu deities such as Shiva, Narasimha, and Vishnu. Apr 11, 2025 · Discover the Historic Charm of Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Introduction: Welcome to the enchanting Kaiyuan Temple, a must-visit destination for history and culture enthusiasts, located in the heart of Quanzhou City’s Licheng District, Fujian Province. These sacred sculptures are not part of the original Buddhist temple but are the surviving remains of a Hindu temple built in Jul 24, 2017 · The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. Behind the eastern pagoda is a museum containing the enormous hull of a Song dynasty seagoing junk The forgotten history of Quanzhou Hindu Temples in China. Scholars believe that Quanzhou contained a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines, some of Sep 28, 2025 · The Hindu reports Local scholars are still unsure about her identity, but what they do know is that this shrine’s unique roots lie not in China, but in far away south India. But scholars say that the deity's idol was either brought to Quanzhou by Tamil traders who worked here some 700 years ago, or, crafted by local sculptors at their behest. Sep 2, 2025 · Quanzhou’s allure extends beyond Buddhist and Islamic sites to include fascinating Hindu elements, making it a standout destination for **China cultural tours**. 14 km away from China main town, is the most popular destination to add in your travel wishlist. The central Jan 6, 2025 · Kaiyuan Temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian Province, with an area of 78,000 square meters and also one of the very few surviving Hindu temples in mainland China. Feb 20, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. . But it is the Hindu past of the city that is the biggest mystery. As explored in articles such as [Tamil Temples in Quanzhou by Aug 2, 2019 · Marco Polo states that Indian traders continued to be active in Quanzhou in the late 1280s and early 1290s. The history of Quanzhou’s temples and Tamil links was largely forgotten until the 1930s, when dozens of stones showing perfectly rendered images of the god Narasimha — the man-lion avatar of Vishnu — were unearthed by a Quanzhou archaeologist called Wu Wenliang. 2018:: In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial … Continue reading → September 6, 2018 · 1 Comment Download scientific diagram | 13 Tamil inscription, from an untraced Hindu temple, Quanzhou, dated 1281. The deity, they say, was either brought to Quanzhou — a thriving port city that was at the centre of the region’s maritime commerce a few centuries ago — by Tamil traders who worked here some 800 years ago, or A full range of Quanzhou's cultural, artistic and architectural heritage can be found on the extensive temple grounds. One notable example is Kaiyuan Temple, which is predominantly a Buddhist temple but contains Hindu The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. Hindu communities, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China. The renowned Kai Yuan Temple, a Shiva Hindu temple located in now Quanzhou, is also built in the Yuan Dynasty. An iconic landmark of Quanzhou, Kaiyuan Temple is regarded as a symbol of Quanzhou’s maritime culture and trade in history. Jul 29, 2023 · oldest hindu temple in China सबसे पुराना हिंदू मंदिर Kaiyuan temple Quanzhou || Niranjan China Apr 14, 2025 · Originally a Hindu temple, today the locals worship the temple's deity as Guanyin, the female Bodhisattva who is venerated in many parts of China. It is known as a “Hindu-Buddhist temple,” but the most important hall is that of the main Buddha (Vairocana Buddha) and therefore can be considered primarily a Buddhist temple. Nov 22, 2021 · In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines See full list on topchinatravel. The "Om" symbol in Chinese a Hindu relief, Quanzhou Museum. Nov 14, 2024 · Nestled in the heart of Quanzhou, Chindian emerges as a treasure trove of Hindu heritage, with its Xingji Pavilion showcasing stone carvings dating back to the Song and Yuan dynasties. This paper reviews its published archaeological record which includes the Kaiyuansi Temple, several mosques, Hindu sites, a Manichaeist temple at Huabiao, several types of tombs, the Houzhu The "Om" symbol in Chinese a Hindu relief, Quanzhou Museum. Behind China’s Hindu temples, a forgotten history. Ananth Krishnan | HENB | Quanzhou (Fujian) | Sept 6. This paper reviews its published archaeological record which includes the Kaiyuansi Temple, several mosques, Hindu sites, a Manichaeist temple atHuabiao, several types of tombs, the Houzhu and Fashi sunken ships, and kiln sites. Aug 30, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Jul 19, 2024 · Kaiyuan Temple ( 开元寺) is a Buddhist temple located in West Street, and is considered as the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian province with an area of 78,000 square metres. Behind its main hall “ Mahavira Hall ”, there are some columns decorated by some Hinduism carvings. The temple situated in the Mulberry garden of landlord Huang Shougong (黄守恭) who was said to dream of a monk begging land from him for building a temple. Narasimha In the northwest of the city, one of the oldest temples in Quanzhou dates back to AD 686 and is the largest in Fujian. Oct 22, 2021 · Correction: An earlier caption incorrectly identified the Hindu god depicted in the upper left-hand corner. Arabians and Persians made their homes here, and the surnames of Muslim descendants living in the region are Ding, Guo and Pu. Dec 23, 2024 · The Chedian Shrine in Quanzhou, China, is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Shakti. Indian craftsmen collaborated with Chinese builders, blending Aug 31, 2024 · Temple Highlight: Shaivite Heritage in Quanzhou The Kaiyuan Temple is a famous temple in Quanzhou, China in Fujian Province that today is largely a Buddhist pilgrimage site. The carvings are dispersed across five primary sites in Quanzhou and the neighboring areas. These Hindu stone inscriptions are indeed the remaining parts of the Quanzhou Hindu architectures and demostrate the Quanzhou Hindu temples’ existence , witch arises a geat deal of academic debates and many scholars’ curiosity. The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. The temple is no longer intact, but over 300 carvings are still within the city, on display in the collection of the local museum, and rebuilt into the walls of the city's main Buddhist temple. [3][4] Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs and temples, such as in the Kaiyuan temple, continued to be discovered in Quanzhou, Fujian, a province of southeast China. D. The Hindu Roots in China. The temple is a significant site of maritime trade and is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Apr 18, 2023 · The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. The temple is famous for its two stone pagodas, each of which is covered in 80 life-size relief… Quanzhou is the only city in China that still preserves the remains of Hindu temples. Sep 7, 2014 · "In and around Quanzhou, a bustling Chinese industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines. Scholars believe that Quanzhou contained a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines, some of which included the Chedian shrine and others that are now preserved in the Quanzhou Maritime Museum. Some of the key aspects of the Hindu history in Mar 1, 2002 · This paper reviews its published archaeological record which includes the Kaiyuansi Temple, several mosques, Hindu sites, a Manichaeist temple at Huabiao, several types of tombs, the Houzhu and Sep 2, 2021 · This was the largest and highest government-sanctioned Buddhist temple in Song-Yuan Quanzhou. Mar 6, 2024 · The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. A. Wang Liming, Vice-Director of the The history of Quanzhou’s temples and Tamil links was largely forgotten until the 1930s, when dozens of stones showing images of the god Narasimha — the man-lion avatar of Hindu god Vishnu — were unearthed by a Quanzhou archaeologist called Wu Wenliang. Chedian shrine is one among the surviving temples but the main murti worshipped here is considered by the villagers as another form of Guanyin, the female Bodhisattva who is venerated in many parts of China. Elephant statues and images narrating mythological stories related to Vishnu and Shiva were also found, bearing a style and Aug 5, 2025 · As the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian Province, Kaiyuan Temple has attracted many domestic and foreign travelers who are interested in Buddhist culture. Covering an area of about 70,000 square meters, it is the largest extant Buddhist temple complex in Fujian Province. The temple was initially founded during the second year of the Chui Gong period of the Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and was originally named Lianhua Daoyuan (White Lotus Courtyard). It is presently called the “In the late thirteenth century, a Tamil-speaking community in southern China’s coastal city of Quanzhou built a temple devoted to the Hindu god Siva. Narasingha, lion avatar of Lord Vishnu disemboweling Hiranyakashipu, the evil king. com In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines A panel of inscriptions of the God Narasimha adorns the entrance to the main shrine of the temple, believed to have been installed by Tamil traders who lived in Quanzhou in the 13th Apr 16, 2016 · After a morning bus ride from Xiamen, our tour group stopped by the Kaiyuan Monastery (also known as the Kaiyuan Temple and Ziyun Hall) in Quanzhou, China. Mar 31, 2023 · The history of Quanzhou’s temples and Tamil links was largely forgotten until the 1930s, when dozens of stones showing perfectly rendered images of the God Narasimha — the man-lion avatar of Vishnu — were unearthed by a Quanzhou archaeologist called Wu Wenliang. One notable example is Kaiyuan Temple, which is predominantly a Buddhist temple but contains Hindu Find the perfect quanzhou hindu stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Xiamen university Museum of Anthropology, Xiamen from publication: ‘Tamil Merchants and Description Standing as a testament to China's rich Buddhist heritage, the Kaiyuan Temple commands attention with its ancient towers and serene atmosphere. This temple, constructed in the Tamil Dravida architectural style, featured intricate stone carvings and statues of deities like Shiva, Parvati, and Vishnu. The presence of Tamil temples and artifacts within places like Kaiyuan Temple underscores the city’s multicultural roots, shaped by medieval merchants from South India. Oct 17, 2021 · #TamilTemple #ChinaQuanzhou #kaiyuantemple There are temples in and around Quanzhou, a busy urban centre, which scholars think might be part of a chain of over a dozen Hindu temples and shrines Jul 4, 2025 · twtimes9 on July 4, 2025: "About 800 years ago, Tamil Hindu traders from South India built a remarkable Hindu temple in Quanzhou, China, then the world's largest port city. Quanzhou was a busy place with many different cultures. The Goddess to which the people of this community pray, is very distinct from any deities of China. Things not Jun 27, 2022 · Tamil merchants had established at least one Hindu temple in Quanzhou during the Yuan dynasty (Guy 2010), and these columns were repurposed in the structure of Kaiyuan’s Buddha hall. KEY WORDS: China; Quanzhou; religious sites; tombs. " - Ananth Krishnan For the residents of Chedian, a few thousand-year-old village of muddy by-lanes and old stone courtyard houses, she is just another form… Aug 30, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Nov 6, 2024 · Kaiyuan Temple is a famous Buddhist temple standing in the heart of Quanzhou, China. Outstanding stone, wood and brick carvings and other objects of art. In front of Kaiyuan Temple are two imposing stone towers. Jun 6, 2020 · There are temples in and around Quanzhou, a busy urban centre, which scholars think might be part of a chain of over a dozen Hindu temples and shrines. Merchants from India, who had established strong trading networks, contributed to the construction of numerous Hindu temples and shrines, leaving behind a wealth of architectural and artistic heritage. It was constructed during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE), contemporaneous with the building of the Kaiyuan Nov 6, 2024 · Kaiyuan Temple is a famous Buddhist temple standing in the heart of Quanzhou, China. [3][4] Evidence of Tamil Shiva motifs and temples, such as in the Kaiyuan temple, continued to be discovered in Quanzhou, Fujian, a Jul 21, 2013 · The Hindu reports that there is a forgotten history behind Hindu temples in Chedian Village, Quanzhou where residents pray before a “cross-legged” “four-armed goddess” with a “demon Nov 22, 2024 · Hindu community, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China; evidence of Hindu motifs and temples, such as in the Kaiyuan temple, continue to be discovered in Quanzhou, Fujian province of southeast China. Its economic and multi-cultural relics and its high architectural standard reflect the economic prosperity and fusion of diverse cultures in Song-Yuan Quanzhou thanks to maritime trade. Local scholars are not clear yet about their origin, but they recognize that the only roots of this temple are in southern India, not China. Jun 7, 2018 · Last updated: 01-27-2024 The southern Chinese seaport of Quanzhou in Fujian province is home to Kaiyuan Temple (Kaiyuan si, 開元寺), also known as the Purple Cloud Temple (Ziyun si, 紫雲寺), an ancient Buddhist complex originally built in 686. 15, 2019. Guy concludes that the Quanzhou Hindu remains are the legacy of temples conceived in the South Indian Dravidian style of the late Chola Period (thirteenth century) (Guy, 2001). Jul 20, 2020 · Quanzhou, दक्षिणी फ़ुज़ियान, चीन में ताइवान जलडमरूमध्य के बगल में, जिन नदी के Feb 27, 2015 · Quanzhou wasn't home to only the Hindu temples; there were Christian and Islamic shrines as well. Scholars believe that Quanzhou contained a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and Sep 28, 2025 · They are believed to have built several Hindu temples here. He donated his garden and changed it into a temple with the name of "Lotus Temple" (莲花寺). [5] Dec 15, 2014 · In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines. One notable example is Kaiyuan Temple, which is predominantly a Buddhist temple but contains Hindu Feb 20, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Thought to be the remnants of a thriving Indian community during that era, Chindian holds unique artifacts, including sculptures of Hindu deities like Shiva and Narasimha. hindu temple china, china hindu mandir, china hindu mandir Quanzhou, china oldest hindu mandir, china shiv ling, china shiv temple, china oldest shiv temple, china shiv hindu mandir, china india Jul 28, 2021 · Tianhou Temple, which is located on the gateway leading to the ancient port of Quanzhou, is a key venue for people to pay homage to Mazu. Because of its important history in sea trade and its many old buildings, UNESCO added "Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan China" to its World Heritage List in 2021. A small community of Hindu immigrant workers exists in Hong Kong. The Apr 17, 2025 · Kaiyuan Temple (开元寺), located in Quanzhou, is a significant cultural relic in China’s southeastern coastal region and the largest Buddhist temple in Fujian Province. Jul 21, 2013 · In and around Quanzhou, a bustling industrial city, there are shrines that historians believe may have been part of a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples and shrines Kaiyuan Temple 开元寺 is a large-scale Buddhist temple in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China, covering an area of 78,000 square meters, with twin pagodas in the east and west as symbols of Quanzhou City. Sep 14, 2015 · It was originally built in 685 or 686 during the Tang Dynasty. It is the largest temple / monastery in Fujian Province as well as one of the oldest and most well-preserved temples in the city. com Aug 30, 2024 · There were Hindu historical sites in Quanzhou, China, during the Song and Yuan dynasties. You know what's fascinating? This isn't just any regular temple - it's one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist temples in Quanzhou, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. Feb 6, 2023 · #ThinkingMedievalIn the 13th–14th centuries CE, groups of Tamil merchants who settled in Quanzhou, an important Chinese port city, commissioned a Shiva templ The Chedian shrine is just one of what historians believe may have been a network of more than a dozen Hindu temples or shrines, including two grand big temples, built in Quanzhou and surrounding villages by a community of Tamil traders who lived here during the Song (960-1279) and Yuan (1279-1368) dynasties. Traces of an extremely diverse history everywhere (like the re-used hindu temple columns found on the back side of the main hall. Available for both RF and RM licensing. What is In the late thirteenth century, a Tamil-speaking community in southern China's coastal city of Quanzhou built a temple devoted to the Hindu god Siva. And boy, does it have stories to tell! Nov 20, 2016 · Story of the eastern most Hindu temples ever built in Premodern times - testimony of adventurous spirit Hindu sailors and traders of past. Aug 9, 2025 · In the city of Quanzhou in Fujian province of China, there is a Buddhist temple, whose base and pillars are full of Hindu imagery. Its relevance to Hindus stems from Hindu deities and signs of Tamil-Chinese trade in various halls of the temple. The image depicts Narasimha legend for the festival of Holika and Holi. It had Buddhist and Hindu temples, Islamic mosques, and Christian churches. Many are currently on display in the Quanzhou museum, and some have become a part of Buddhist temple—Kaiyuan Temple. Behind its main hall "Mahavira Hall”, there ar e some columns with fragments from a Shiva temple built in 1283 by the Tamil community in Quanzhou. Kaiyuan Temple (Quanzhou) In China: Histroy,Facts,Worship Method,Opening Timing & How to reach,which is 35. Dec 28, 2024 · Kaiyuan Temple sits outside of the west gate of the smaller city of Quanzhou, bounded by the east-to-west thoroughfare on the south. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Lin Liangbiao/People Visual) Sep 11, 2025 · Hinduism, Hindu temples in China, Hindu temple China, History of Hinduism in China, Quanzhou Hindu temple, Shiva lingam China, Narasimha inscription Quanzhou, Chinese Hindu heritage, ☎️ for Kaiyuan Temple sits outside of the west gate of the smaller city of Quanzhou, bounded by the east-to-west thoroughfare on the south. As a travel professional, I am thrilled to guide you through the rich cultural tapestry and unique experiences that await Jun 29, 2015 · Hinduism Importance Hindu community, particularly through Tamil merchant guilds of Ayyavole and Manigramam, once thrived in medieval south China; evidence of Hindu motifs and temples, such as in This article explores ancient Ganesha temples and shrines in various countries, highlighting the widespread influence of Hindu culture Medieval Quanzhou was long one of the most cosmopolitan Chinese cities, with Chinese folk religious temples, Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and Hindu temples; Islamic mosques; and Christian churches, including Nestorian and a cathedral (financed by a rich Armenian lady) and two Franciscan friaries. Apr 29, 2023 · Elaborate Hindu stone carvings on display are relics of the Hindu temples in the Yuan Dynasty, testifying to the large presence of Indian traders during the era. szfrc1jlo yfqlgrw7 p4s kahrk5 slr dabbh pajhcy q4jaasgio wrt6kr tcnae